Rohtas Fort is a historical fort located in Jhelum, Punjab, Pakistan. It was built in the 16th century by the Pashtun king Sher Shah Suri, who ruled over the region during the time of the Mughal Empire. The fort is known for its impressive architecture and massive walls, which stretch for more than 4 kilometers and rise up to a height of 18 meters. It is considered a masterpiece of Afghan architecture and has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The fort has several gateways, bastions, and palaces, and it was once used as a military barracks. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction in Pakistan and is visited by people from all over the world.
History of Rohtas
Rohtas Fort was built in the 16th century by the Pashtun king Sher Shah Suri, who ruled over the region during the time of the Mughal Empire. Sher Shah Suri was a powerful ruler who is credited with several significant architectural and infrastructure projects in the region, including the construction of the Grand Trunk Road, which is still in use today.
The fort was built to serve as a military barracks and as a base for the king’s forces. It was designed to be impregnable and was equipped with a series of defensive measures, including massive walls, bastions, and gateways. The fort also had several palaces, mosques, and other buildings inside its walls, making it a self-contained city.
After the death of Sher Shah Suri, the fort passed into the hands of his son and successor, Islam Shah Suri. It remained an important military and administrative center for several centuries, serving as the seat of power for various rulers who controlled the region.
Today, Rohtas Fort is a popular tourist attraction in Pakistan and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is known for its impressive architecture and is considered a masterpiece of Afghan architecture.
Architecture of the fort
Rohtas Fort is known for its impressive architecture and massive walls, which stretch for more than 4 kilometers and rise up to a height of 18 meters. The fort was built using local stone and is an excellent example of Afghan architecture.
The fort has several gateways, including the Main Gate, the Delhi Gate, and the Sher Shah Gate. These gateways are decorated with intricate carvings and are guarded by massive stone doors. The fort also has a series of bastions, which were used to defend the walls and provided a vantage point for archers and gunners.
